Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://cir.cenieh.es/handle/20.500.12136/2979
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Title: Nouvelles données clés pour définir le cadre culturel et chronologique des occupations Middle Stone Age de la grotte d'El Mnasra, Maroc
Authors: Ben Arous, Eslem
Marquer, Laurent
Otto, Thierry
Stoetzel, Emmanuelle
Falguères, Christophe
Abdeljalil El Hajraoui, Mohammed
Nespoulet, Roland
Issue Date: 2022
Publisher: Institut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine (INSAP) à Rabat
Citation: 11ème Rencontre des Quaternaristes Marocains (RQM11), 2022.
Abstract: Over the last 20 years, there has been a growing interest in studying coastal North African Middle Stone Age (MSA) sites for their implication in understanding the development/expansion of Homo sapiens. One of them is El Mnasra cave (Rabat-Temara region), a rare example in North Africa of coastal caves with well-preserved MSA occupations presenting a great interest in studying livelihood strategies adopted by North African Middle Stone Age humans in coastal areas with the production of symbolic and cognitive hallmarks. Here, we present a series of new data published in the last two years,and their clear implications for the human occupations of the site. First, we updated the chronostratigraphic model for the MSA archaeo-sequence of El Mnasra cave and confirmed a human presence between 124–104 ka, earlier than showed by the previous OSL and US-ESR data. We considerably extended the age of the MSA occupations to the MIS 4/3 (~62–30 ka). El Mnasra cave yielded the largest record of Nassariidae perforated shells, and we evidenced that their use by the Aterian groups at El Mnasra dates from the MIS 5d-5b (~115–94 ka) to the MIS 4/3 (~62–30 ka). Second, this new chronological framework allows recontextualizing an important discovery about plant management: we reported the presence in El Mnasra cave of the earliest use of fruits and wood from olive trees in Africa, dated around 100 ka. These findings suggest the presence of olive trees on the Atlantic coast of Morocco during most of the last glacial period and the use of olives by the early Homo sapiens for fuel management and, most probably, for consumption.
Description: Ponencia presentada en: 11ème Rencontre des Quaternaristes Marocains (RQM11), 3-5 de noviembre de 2022, Rabat, Morocco.
URI: https://cir.cenieh.es/handle/20.500.12136/2979
Editor version: https://hal.science/hal-03854925
Type: Presentation
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Appears in Collections:Congresos, encuentros científicos y estancias de investigación

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